Fenwick Kirk, also known as Fenwick Parish Church, holds a pivotal place in the history of the Covenanter movement in Scotland. Established in the early 17th century, the church became a center for Presbyterian worship and a stronghold for the Covenanters during a time when the imposition of Episcopacy by the Stuart monarchy was met with fierce resistance by many Scots. The church’s minister from 1644 to 1677, William Guthrie, was a notable Covenanter preacher whose passionate sermons and unwavering commitment to Presbyterianism galvanized the local community and attracted congregants from far and wide.

William Guthrie’s tenure at Fenwick Kirk was marked by significant religious and political activity. Guthrie, known for his eloquence and deep theological knowledge, provided spiritual leadership and support to the Covenanters, often at great personal risk. His influential work, “The Christian’s Great Interest,” remains a classic of Scottish Presbyterian literature. Under his guidance, Fenwick Kirk became a symbol of defiance against royal interference in religious matters and a rallying point for those committed to maintaining Presbyterian governance and worship practices.